Bengal Tiger

The Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), the most numerous tiger subspecies, roams diverse habitats across India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. Known for its striking orange coat with black stripes, the Bengal tiger is a top predator and plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of its ecosystem.

In the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest, Bengal tigers are uniquely adapted to a watery environment. However, this vital habitat is under threat from climate change. Rising sea levels, caused by global warming, are gradually submerging the Sundarbans. Saltwater intrusion also harms the mangrove trees, reducing the tigers' hunting grounds. Additionally, extreme weather events, such as cyclones, have become more frequent and destructive, further endangering both the tigers and the local communities.

Conservation programs focusing on habitat protection, anti-poaching measures, and community engagement are essential to preserving Bengal tigers. Addressing climate change at a global level is equally crucial to ensure the survival of this majestic predator and its unique habitat.